{"id":49,"date":"2016-05-09T15:25:48","date_gmt":"2016-05-09T13:25:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ipp.name\/?p=49"},"modified":"2016-05-11T03:14:47","modified_gmt":"2016-05-11T01:14:47","slug":"ulaanbaatar-mesto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ipp.name\/?p=49","title":{"rendered":"Ulaanbaatar – m\u011bsto"},"content":{"rendered":"

U\u017e jsem se asi n\u011bkde zm\u00ednil, \u017ee pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u011bkdy v Ulaanbaataru byli je to prost\u011b \u0161ok. Jak se m\u016f\u017ee takov\u00e9 m\u011bsto tak dramaticky a v tak kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dob\u011b zm\u011bnit. Pro m\u011b je to je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee jsem na m\u00edstn\u00edm leti\u0161ti p\u0159ist\u00e1l poprv\u00e9 u\u017e 2. kv\u011btna 1980 (ne to nen\u00ed p\u0159eklep \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

M\u011bsto se tehdy rozkl\u00e1dalo na prav\u00e9m b\u0159ehu \u0159eky Tuul a p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b p\u011bti podla\u017en\u00edm dom\u016fm v\u00e9vodilo n\u011bkolik v\u00fdznam\u011bj\u0161\u00edch budov, mezi nimi i centr\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed d\u016fm, mongolsky Ich delguur. Sm\u011brem do kopc\u016f na prav\u00e9m b\u0159ehu \u0159eky Tuul za\u010dali sov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed stava\u0159i stav\u011bt vzdu\u0161n\u00e1 s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b z, v t\u00e9 dob\u011b tak popul\u00e1rn\u00edch, panelov\u00fdch dom\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdchodo z\u00e1padn\u00edm sm\u011brem, prakticky ve sm\u011bru toku \u0159eky se t\u00e1hla hlan\u00ed cesta, u\u017e v t\u00e9 dob\u011b \u010dty\u0159proudov\u00e1. Aut ale bylo poskrovnu a tak nebyl probl\u00e9m na silnici potkat jezdce na koni nebo v okrajov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech m\u011bsta skupinku krav, koz \u010di ovc\u00ed. Cel\u00fd exotick\u00fd obraz, tehdy velmi vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 a v Evrop\u011b m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00e9 zem\u011b, dopl\u0148ovala velmi \u0161patn\u00e1 z\u00e1sobovanost m\u00edstn\u00edch obchod\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 i velk\u00e9 obchody m\u011bly prost\u011b mouku, cukr, s\u016fl a n\u011bjak\u00e9 su\u0161enky umn\u011b rozskladan\u00fdch do v\u0161ech reg\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u010cas oponou trhnul a v \u00fazk\u00e9 dolin\u011b \u0159eky Tuul stoj\u00ed mal\u00fd Hong Kong. Z hlavn\u00edho n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed p\u0159ed mongolsk\u00fdm parlamentem, dodnes naz\u00fdvan\u00fdm Velk\u00fd lidov\u00fd chural (co\u017e znamen\u00e1 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed) u\u017e nen\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u00fd pohled na okoln\u00ed hory, ale bl\u00fdskaj\u00ed se zde zrdcadlov\u00e9 fas\u00e1dy mnohopodla\u017en\u00edch hotel\u016f a r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1kupn\u00edch st\u0159edisek. Kdysi dominantn\u00ed budovy divadla beletu a nebo t\u0159eba budovy centr\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u0161ty se dnes bezv\u00fdznamn\u011b kr\u010d\u00ed ve st\u00ednu r\u016fzn\u00fdch business center, bank a mobiln\u00edch oper\u00e1tor\u016f. Mimochodem, v\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee v Mongolsku byli \u010dty\u0159i mobiln\u00ed oper\u00e1to\u0159i d\u0159\u00edv ne\u017e u n\u00e1s? (Dnes tady \u017eije cca 3 miliony obyvatel).<\/p>\n

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\nPo roce 1990 byly za\u010dinaj\u00edc\u00edmi podnikateli na hlavn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b vykoupeny v\u0161echny byty v p\u0159\u00edzem\u00ed a v nich vznikly prvn\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 obch\u016fdky, kav\u00e1rny, restaurace a r\u016fzn\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e. Do t\u00e9 doby polopr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 ulice se bleskov\u011b zaplnily auty a d\u00edky proz\u00edrav\u00fdm stavitel\u016fm se mohly p\u0159emalovat na \u010dty\u0159proudovky. I ty jsou dnes pln\u00e9. Kolony troub\u00edc\u00edch aut pat\u0159\u00ed k neodmysliteln\u00e9mu koloritu dne\u0161n\u00edho Ulaanbataru. Nejryclej\u0161\u00edm p\u0159esunem se tak stala b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 ch\u016fze a nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt ani nikterak svi\u017en\u00e1. M\u00e1m to vyzkou\u0161en\u00e9 a to nejsem rychlochodec :-), \u017ee?<\/p>\n

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Pro zasv\u011bcen\u00e9 pam\u011btn\u00edky ta men\u0161\u00ed budova je b\u00fdval\u00e1 \u010deskoslovensk\u00e1 \u0161kola pro d\u011bti \u010desk\u00fdch a slovensk\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f a mysl\u00edm, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed t\u00edm to bylo obchodn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 ambas\u00e1dy. Chodily tam i dv\u011b d\u011bv\u010data jednoho makedonsk\u00e9ho geologa \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\nA toto ja zase prvn\u00ed hotel v Ulaanbaataru. A typn\u011bte si jak se jmenuje. No p\u0159eci Ulaanbaatar \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U\u017e jsem se asi n\u011bkde zm\u00ednil, \u017ee pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u011bkdy v Ulaanbaataru byli je to prost\u011b \u0161ok. Jak se m\u016f\u017ee takov\u00e9 m\u011bsto tak dramaticky a v tak kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dob\u011b zm\u011bnit. Pro m\u011b je to je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee jsem na m\u00edstn\u00edm leti\u0161ti p\u0159ist\u00e1l poprv\u00e9 u\u017e 2. kv\u011btna 1980 (ne to nen\u00ed p\u0159eklep \ud83d\ude42 M\u011bsto se …
Pokra\u010dovat ve\u00a0\u010dten\u00ed Ulaanbaatar – m\u011bsto<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipp.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipp.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipp.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipp.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipp.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/ipp.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":81,"href":"https:\/\/ipp.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49\/revisions\/81"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipp.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/56"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipp.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipp.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipp.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}