![\"tuul_2008_1\"](\"https:\/\/ipp.name\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/tuul_2008_1.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\nU\u017e v Ulaanbaataru se setk\u00e1me s prvn\u00ed z kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch \u0159ek. Je to \u0159eka Tula (mongolsky Tuul Gol). \u0158eka pramen\u00ed SV od Ulaanbaataru a m\u011bstem prot\u00e9k\u00e1 d\u00e1l na z\u00e1pad a tam, severoz\u00e1padn\u011b od m\u011bsta se vl\u00e9v\u00e1 do \u0159eky Orchon a spole\u010dn\u011b pak do \u0159eky Selenge, kter\u00e1 ve\u0161kerou tuto vodu p\u0159ivede a\u017e do jezera Bajkal.<\/p>\n
N\u00e1dhern\u00e1 krajina a \u0159eka Tuul jsou proti proudu, je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed Ulaanbaatarem. \u0158eka prot\u00e9k\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parkem Tereld\u017e a z m\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti je opravdu n\u00e1dhern\u00fd v\u00fdlet po divok\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edtoku, kter\u00fd se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 Tereld\u017e Gol a kousek po \u0159ece Tuul na hranici m\u011bsta. Jeli jsme to v roce 1985 je\u0161t\u011b na lamin\u00e1tov\u00e9 kanoi Vertex :-). Dnes se v Mongolsku na \u0159ek\u00e1ch jezd\u00ed na raftov\u00fdch \u010dlunech.<\/p>\n Tuul Gol je dlouh\u00e1 704 km a vl\u00e9v\u00e1 se do \u0159eky Orchon.<\/em><\/p>\n \u0158eku Orchon (Orchon Gol) si pamatujeme z n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy vodop\u00e1du. I tato \u0159eka je, dle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru sj\u00edzdn\u00e1 a v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b velmi atraktivn\u00ed krajina. Charakter \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00fdm prot\u00e9k\u00e1, je modelov\u00e1n \u010dedi\u010dov\u00fdmi v\u00fdlevy a prahy p\u0159\u00edmo v \u0159ece.<\/p>\n Tento obr\u00e1zek u\u017e s\u00e1m o sob\u011b ukazuje typ krajiny. No a vodop\u00e1d (cca 20 m)? Zn\u00e1m lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed po zhl\u00e9dnut\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f a videa zatou\u017eili \u00a0si vodop\u00e1d sko\u010dit. Nedoporu\u010duji!<\/p>\n Orchon m\u00e1 p\u0159i soutoku s \u0159ekou Selenge za sebou p\u0159es 600 km.<\/em><\/p>\n Selenge je, u\u017e podle toho co jsme si \u0159ekli o jej\u00edch p\u0159\u00edtoc\u00edch, docela mohutn\u00e1 \u0159eka. V\u00edm o lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed ji sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bli, ale v\u00edm i o ob\u011btech, kter\u00e9 si vzala. Byli to dva \u010ds. geologov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed v 70-t\u00fdch letech na \u0159eku vyjeli a bohu\u017eel to podcenili. Maj\u00ed tam pam\u011btn\u00ed desku.<\/p>\n Fotka je z roku 2011.<\/p>\n Do Selenge se vl\u00e9v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 \u0159eka Eg (Egijn Gol), kter\u00e1 vyt\u00e9k\u00e1 z jezera Chuvsgul Nuur. A tak\u00e9 do jej\u00edho povod\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed, n\u00e1m u\u017e z d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f zn\u00e1m\u00e1, \u0159eka \u010culut. \u0158eka \u010culut prot\u00e9k\u00e1 kr\u00e1sn\u00fdm ka\u0148onem, ale ob\u00e1v\u00e1m se, \u017ee je t\u011b\u017eko sj\u00edzdn\u00e1 kv\u016fli nedostate\u010dn\u00e9mu pr\u016ftoku vody.<\/p>\n Letos jsme s Jirkou p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leli o sjet\u00ed \u010culutu na leh\u00e1tk\u00e1ch. Asi by to byl nezapomenuteln\u00fd adrenalin \ud83d\ude42 Kdy\u017e potom vyst\u0159\u00edzl\u00edv\u00edte tak u\u017e v\u00e1m to nep\u0159ipadne tak jednoduch\u00e9.<\/p>\n Selenge s p\u0159\u00edtoky m\u011b\u0159\u00ed v delt\u011b p\u0159i vl\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed do Bajkalsk\u00e9ho jezera u\u017e cel\u00fdch 1024 km.<\/em><\/p>\n Poj\u010fme na SV, kde pramen\u00ed nejenom \u0159eka Tuul Gol, kter\u00e1 se v\u0161emi ostatn\u00edmi kon\u010d\u00ed v Selenge a tud\u00ed\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed do \u0159ek tekouc\u00edch do Severn\u00edho ledov\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu. V t\u00e9to oblasti tak\u00e9 pramen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed dv\u011b kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 \u0159eky a to Cherlen Gol a Onon Gol.<\/p>\n Cherlen je p\u011bkn\u00fd v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti. Potom ale prot\u00e9k\u00e1 step\u00ed a \u0159eky ve stepi tak trochu ztr\u00e1c\u00ed na sv\u00e9 kr\u00e1se. Vl\u00e9v\u00e1 se do \u0159eky Amur a potom u\u017e spole\u010dn\u011b do Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n \u0158eku p\u0159ekonaj\u00ed ti, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na SV od Ulaanbaataru do oblasti tajgy v poho\u0159\u00ed Chentij. Obr\u00e1zek je z roku 2006. V letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch se d\u00e1 naj\u00edt brod n\u011bkolik kilometr\u016f proti proudu. Je v\u0161ak v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zaplatit mal\u00fd poplatek na most\u011b a pokra\u010dovat na v\u00fdchod.<\/p>\n Cherlen Gol prot\u00e9k\u00e1 Mongolskem na v\u00fdchod a p\u0159i soutoku s \u0159ekou \u010c\u00edn\u011b m\u00e1 1264 km.<\/em><\/p>\n No a tou cestou na v\u00fdchod a pak na severov\u00fdchod se dostanete k \u0159ece Onon Gol. Tato \u0159eka a jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtoky jsou moje srde\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost. Onon pramen\u00ed z n\u011bkolika term\u00e1ln\u00edch pramen\u016f. Pr\u00fd je to n\u00e1dhern\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek, ale d\u00e1 se k nim dostat jen v zim\u011b a to j\u00edzdou po zamrzl\u00e9 \u0159ece. N\u011bkolika m\u00fdm kamar\u00e1d\u016fm se to koncem osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let povedlo, mn\u011b bohu\u017eel ne. No, ale je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed v\u0161em dn\u016fm konec, \u017ee? \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n To je on. Kr\u00e1sa. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed na rafting, ryba\u0159inu a n\u011bkolikadenn\u00ed v\u00fdlety pod\u00e9l \u0159eky. Vrchn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st je divok\u00e1, zalesn\u011bn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda, tajga a pak se \u0159eka za\u010dne kroutit step\u00ed a pokra\u010duje d\u00e1l na v\u00fdchod. Vl\u00e9v\u00e1 se do jezera v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. A co je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9? Jezero bylo bezodtok\u00e9, ale p\u0159\u00edtoky byly tak siln\u00e9, \u017ee n\u011bkdy v sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech se \u0159eka prokousala d\u00e1l a stala se p\u0159\u00edtokem n\u00e1m u\u017e zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho Amuru. T\u00edm se stala sou\u010d\u00e1sti tichooceansk\u00e9ho vodn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n Onon Gol dosahuje na soutoku d\u00e9lky 1032 km.<\/em><\/p>\n Tak a u\u017e jsem se k tomu dostal. Ano, ano. A co ryby?<\/p>\n Ryb bylo v Mongolsku hodn\u011b a jsou. I kdy\u017e s narustaj\u00edc\u00edm turistick\u00fdm ruchem do Mongolska p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed i ryb\u00e1\u0159i a je jich bohu\u017eel v\u00edc ne\u017e by bylo zdr\u00e1vo. Mongolsko je proslaven\u00e1 ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 lokalita a i Jakub Wagner si v Mongolsku zachytal, nato\u010dil dokument a nal\u00e1kal dal\u0161\u00ed ryb\u00e1\u0159e. Mongolov\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edv ryby nechytali, lamaist\u00e9 ryby nej\u00ed. U\u017e jsme je to nau\u010dili a najednou je ryb m\u00e9n\u011b a m\u00e9n\u011b. V\u00edm o \u010dem mluv\u00edm.<\/p>\n *** Lipan kr\u00e1tkoryp\u00fd (mongolsky Charjus, lat. Thymallus brevirostis).***<\/em><\/p>\n Je v \u0159ek\u00e1ch, je v jezerech. Je to kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 ryba s velikou h\u0159betn\u00ed ploutv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 barevn\u00e9 skvrny.<\/p>\n Tuto jsem chytil j\u00e1 v \u0159\u00ed\u010dce Barchu (Barchin Gol), p\u0159\u00edtoku \u0159eky Onon. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jsem ji pustil a pov\u00edd\u00e1m: „b\u011b\u017e a po\u0161li maminku“, u\u017e jsem dal\u0161iho nic nechytil :-). Bylo to v roce 2011 a pokud \u017eije dodnes tak mohla tato rybka dor\u016fst a\u017e 6 kg.<\/p>\n I to je Lipan. Toho chytil m\u016fj kamar\u00e1d Rus Artjom v roce 2013. Ten u\u017e se bohu\u017eel nevr\u00e1til. Lipan m\u00e1 velice dobr\u00e9 maso.<\/p>\n *** Lenok (lat. Brachymystax lenok) ***<\/em><\/p>\n Lososovit\u00e1 ryba p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e1 na\u0161im pstruh\u016fm. U n\u00e1s ji nepotk\u00e1te, proto\u017ee se vyskytuje pouze na v\u00fdchod od Uralu. \u00a0Do\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 15 let, dor\u016fst\u00e1 a\u017e do 70 cm s v\u00e1hou kolem 6 kg. Takov\u00e9 ryby se dali chytit \u00fapln\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u011b (i takov\u00ed amat\u00e9\u0159i jako j\u00e1) v osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech. Vyskytuj\u00ed se ve v\u0161ech \u0159ek\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n P\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9, na\u0161el jsem diapozitiv z roku 1980. Je to z horn\u00edho toku Chrlen Golu. Pam\u011btn\u00edci poznaj\u00ed na\u0161eho ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho experta Boba.<\/p>\n Pro va\u0161i lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavu. V t\u011bch letech se \u0161lo na ryby a za den bylo t\u0159eba 40 – 50 kg ryb. Bohu\u017eel, pro p\u0159\u00edrodu a obnovu ryb to byla katastrofa. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b se ryby do \u0159eky nevracely. Byly v\u00fdborn\u00e9 uzen\u00e9. Dnes se za cel\u00fd den poda\u0159\u00ed chytit dva a\u017e \u010dta\u0159i kousky, tak\u017ee na ochutn\u00e1n\u00ed fakt v\u00fdborn\u00e9ho masa z\u016fstanou dva. Ti dal\u0161\u00ed maj\u00ed \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a vr\u00e1t\u00ed se do \u0159eky. Je\u0161t\u011b hodn\u011b let se budou \u0159eky z n\u00e1jezd\u016f ryb\u00e1\u0159\u016f ze v\u0161ech kout\u016f sv\u011bta vzpamatov\u00e1vat.<\/p>\n Je n\u011bkdo, kdo to nepochop\u00ed?(rok 2006 – dva lenoci)<\/p>\n A fakt v\u00e1s to utah\u00e1. Cel\u00fd den kolem \u0159eky a h\u00e1zet a h\u00e1zet.<\/p>\n *** Tajmen, Hlavatka sibi\u0159sk\u00e1 (lat. Hucho taimen) – kr\u00e1l vod. ***<\/em><\/p>\n Za touto rybou do Mongolska v\u011bt\u0161ina ryb\u00e1\u0159\u016f vyr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. To je jeich sen a v\u011b\u0159te nebo ne, v t\u011bch d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch letech se jim sen v\u011bt\u0161inou vyplnil. Dnes u\u017e je tato ryba tak vz\u00e1cn\u00e1, \u017ee se dostala do \u010derven\u00e9 knihy Ruska. I kdy\u017e se p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee ryba se do\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 a\u017e 55 let, nev\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee jim to dnes m\u016f\u017ee poda\u0159it. Je to obrovsk\u00e1 ryba, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee dor\u016fst a\u017e 2 m d\u00e9lky a v\u00e1hy a\u017e 80 kg. (To je mimochodem o tro\u0161ku v\u00edc ne\u017e m\u00e1m j\u00e1 :-).<\/p>\n Takov\u00e9 tajmeny na\u0161i ho\u0161i b\u011b\u017en\u011b lovili v roce 1988.<\/p>\n Tajmen je ryba chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 i kdy\u017e se d\u00e1 povolenka na lov z\u00edskat. Existuje program na obnovu zarybn\u011bn\u00ed \u0159ek v Mongolsku, mnoz\u00ed moji mongol\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 m\u011bli p\u0159edstavu, \u017ee by jim Evropa mohla pomoct. Nev\u00edm, zat\u00edm se v t\u00e9to oblasti anga\u017euj\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9.<\/p>\n *** Osman altajsk\u00fd (Oreoleuciscus potanini) – ryba slan\u00fdch jezer ***<\/em><\/p>\n Tuto rybu jsem si nechal na konec. Je to ryba, kter\u00e1 se tek\u00e9 u n\u00e1s nevyskytuje. \u017dije ve slan\u00fdch jezerech Z\u00e1apdn\u00edho Mongolska. Co je na n\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed je to, \u017ee \u017eije ve dvou form\u00e1ch. Jako b\u00fdlo\u017eravec, ten b\u00fdv\u00e1 men\u0161\u00ed, tak do 40 cm a potom jako dravec, te dor\u016fst\u00e1 a\u017e do metru a 2 – 4 kg.<\/p>\n Jirka jich letos u jezera Chjargas Nuur nachytal n\u011bkolik. Pamatujete? T\u0159i donesl a sn\u011bdli jsme je. Je to ryba kaprovit\u00e1 a taky tak chutn\u00e1. Je b\u00edl\u00e1, dobr\u00e1, ale bohu\u017eel pln\u00e1 drobn\u00fdch kost\u00ed. Jako kapr. V\u0161ak n\u00e1s to u\u017e brzy \u010dek\u00e1. \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n Chcete vid\u011bt kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 \u0159eky a divokou p\u0159\u00edrodu? Je\u010fte do Mongolska. My jsme to s Jirkou ohodnotili na stav : „p\u011bt minut po dvan\u00e1ct\u00e9“. Ano, je to u\u017e tak trochu pozd\u011b, ale st\u00e1le je co vid\u011bt a za\u017e\u00edt. S postupuj\u00edc\u00ed globalizac\u00ed a raketov\u00fdm rozvojem Mongolska to bude rok od roku hor\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n I kdy\u017e.<\/p>\n I kdy\u017e ja si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee ani na\u0161\u00edm tempem nejsme schopni, vzhledem k rozm\u011br\u016fm zem\u011b, tuto p\u0159\u00edrodu v brzk\u00e9 dob\u011b (cca 20 – 25 let) zlikvidovat.<\/p>\n Vypad\u00e1 to, \u017ee je konec p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku. Ale tady nesm\u00edm zapomenout na Z\u00e1pad. Z\u00e1pad je obrovsk\u00e1 bezodtok\u00e1 kotlina s jezery. Mezi nimi, hodn\u011b na z\u00e1pad\u011b te\u010de \u0159eka Chovd. Chovd Gol je n\u00e1dhern\u00e1 \u0159eka naprosto ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro rafting. P\u0159\u00edroda je je\u0161t\u011b nedot\u010den\u00e1 masivn\u00edm turistick\u00fdm ruchem. \u0158eka Chovd te\u010de do jezera Char Us Nuur, to u\u017e m\u00e1 516 km a odtud se voda dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do jezera Chjargas Nuur. No a kruh se uzav\u0159el, v jeze\u0159e Chjargas Nuur nachytal Jirka Osmany, ne Turky, Osmany ryby \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Dnes v\u00e1m\u00a0p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9, zkus\u00edm p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit to nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z \u0159ek Mongolska a ryb\u00e1\u0159e navnad\u00edm p\u00e1r fotkami mongolsk\u00fdch ryb. I kdy\u017e je prvotn\u00ed informace o Mongolsku ta, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o zemi vnitrozemskou, suchou, rozkl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed se na n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161in\u011b mezi ruskou Sibi\u0159\u00ed a pou\u0161t\u00ed Gobi, m\u00e1 Mongolsko tak\u00e9 spoustu kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch \u0159ek a jezer. Budeme p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee to n\u011bkter\u00e9 …<\/a><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/a>\u00a0 A to je tajmen chycen\u00fd v roce 1997. J\u00e1 jsem se s n\u00edm jen vyfotil \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\n
Pokra\u010dovat ve\u00a0\u010dten\u00ed \u0158eky a ryby<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1360,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-info-a-namety"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipp.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipp.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipp.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipp.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipp.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1396"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ipp.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1396\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1402,"href":"https:\/\/ipp.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1396\/revisions\/1402"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipp.name\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipp.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipp.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipp.name\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}